Table 3. Odds ratios (OR) and 95%CI reported from multinomial logistic regression models, N=303,244.
| Sleep Hours ≤6 vs 7-8 | ||||||||||||
| Model 1a | Model 2b | Model 3c | Model 4d | |||||||||
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |||||
| US-born non-Latino White (ref) | ||||||||||||
| US-born Mexican | 1.11 | 1.07 | 1.16 | 1.12 | 1.07 | 1.16 | 1.03 | .99 | 1.07 | 1.09 | 1.04 | 1.13 |
| Foreign-born Mexican | .72 | .70 | .75 | 1.11 | 1.04 | 1.18 | 1.02 | .96 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.01 | 1.15 |
| US-born Puerto Rican | 1.42 | 1.32 | 1.52 | 1.42 | 1.32 | 1.53 | 1.27 | 1.18 | 1.37 | 1.31 | 1.22 | 1.42 |
| Island-born Puerto Rican | 1.40 | 1.30 | 1.51 | 1.96 | 1.77 | 2.19 | 1.75 | 1.58 | 1.95 | 1.80 | 1.62 | 2.01 |
| US-born Cuban | 1.05 | .89 | 1.23 | 1.07 | .91 | 1.25 | 1.12 | .96 | 1.32 | 1.16 | .99 | 1.36 |
| Foreign-born Cuban | .82 | .75 | .90 | 1.33 | 1.19 | 1.49 | 1.40 | 1.25 | 1.57 | 1.43 | 1.28 | 1.61 |
| US-born Dominican | 1.24 | 1.00 | 1.53 | 1.26 | 1.01 | 1.56 | 1.22 | .98 | 1.51 | 1.29 | 1.04 | 1.61 |
| Foreign-born Dominican | .97 | .88 | 1.07 | 1.54 | 1.37 | 1.74 | 1.42 | 1.26 | 1.61 | 1.54 | 1.36 | 1.74 |
| US-born Central/South American | 1.19 | 1.07 | 1.33 | 1.20 | 1.07 | 1.34 | 1.21 | 1.08 | 1.35 | 1.27 | 1.13 | 1.42 |
| Foreign-born Central/South American | .89 | .85 | .93 | 1.48 | 1.37 | 1.61 | 1.45 | 1.33 | 1.58 | 1.53 | 1.41 | 1.66 |
| US-born “Other” Latinos | 1.29 | 1.18 | 1.40 | 1.29 | 1.19 | 1.40 | 1.21 | 1.11 | 1.32 | 1.24 | 1.14 | 1.35 |
| Foreign-born “Other” Latinos | .92 | .74 | 1.14 | 1.41 | 1.13 | 1.77 | 1.44 | 1.14 | 1.80 | 1.47 | 1.17 | 1.85 |
| Sleep Hours ≥9 vs 7-8 | ||||||||||||
| Model 1a | Model 2b | Model 3c | Model 4d | |||||||||
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |||||
| US-born non-Latino White (ref) | ||||||||||||
| US-born Mexican | 1.22 | 1.15 | 1.30 | 1.21 | 1.14 | 1.29 | 1.05 | .98 | 1.12 | 1.10 | 1.03 | 1.17 |
| Foreign-born Mexican | 1.17 | 1.11 | 1.23 | 1.27 | 1.16 | 1.40 | 1.12 | 1.01 | 1.23 | 1.17 | 1.06 | 1.29 |
| US-born Puerto Rican | 1.08 | .94 | 1.25 | 1.08 | .94 | 1.25 | .89 | .77 | 1.03 | .91 | .78 | 1.05 |
| Island-born Puerto Rican | 1.31 | 1.15 | 1.49 | 1.74 | 1.46 | 2.07 | 1.33 | 1.11 | 1.58 | 1.34 | 1.13 | 1.61 |
| US-born Cuban | .73 | .53 | 1.00 | .73 | .53 | 1.01 | .77 | .55 | 1.06 | .79 | .57 | 1.09 |
| Foreign-born Cuban | .58 | .49 | .68 | .74 | .61 | .90 | .80 | .65 | .98 | .82 | .67 | 1.00 |
| US-born Dominican | .75 | .48 | 1.17 | .75 | .48 | 1.17 | .64 | .40 | 1.00 | .67 | .42 | 1.05 |
| Foreign-born Dominican | .98 | .81 | 1.18 | 1.18 | .95 | 1.46 | 1.05 | .84 | 1.31 | 1.12 | .90 | 1.39 |
| US-born Central/South American | .80 | .65 | .99 | .80 | .65 | 1.00 | .79 | .64 | .98 | .82 | .66 | 1.02 |
| Foreign-born Central/South American | .82 | .75 | .90 | .94 | .82 | 1.07 | .95 | .83 | 1.09 | .99 | .86 | 1.14 |
| US-born “Other” Latinos | 1.15 | 1.00 | 1.32 | 1.15 | 1.00 | 1.32 | 1.02 | .89 | 1.17 | 1.04 | .90 | 1.19 |
| Foreign-born “Other” Latinos | .94 | .65 | 1.36 | 1.11 | .76 | 1.62 | 1.15 | .78 | 1.68 | 1.18 | .80 | 1.72 |
Source: National Health Interview Survey, 2004-2017.
a. Model 1 adjusts for demographic characteristics: age, age2, region, marital status, number of children, and survey year.
b. Model 2 additionally adjusts for acculturation measures: citizenship status, years in the United States, and language of interview.
c. Model 3 additionally adjusts for socioeconomic characteristics: educational attainment, household income, hours worked per week, and home ownership.
d. Model 4 additionally adjusts for behavioral health characteristics: smoking status and alcohol consumption.