Table 4. Odds ratios (OR) and 95%CI reported from multinomial logistic regression models, by age group, N=303,244.
| Sleep Hours ≤6 vs 7-8 | |||||||||
| 18 to 44 | 45 to 64 | 65 to 84 | |||||||
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | ||||
| US-born non-Latino White (ref) | |||||||||
| US-born Mexican | 1.13 | 1.07 | 1.19 | 1.03 | .95 | 1.12 | 1.09 | .97 | 1.23 |
| Foreign-born Mexican | 1.12 | 1.03 | 1.20 | 1.07 | .94 | 1.22 | 1.13 | .91 | 1.41 |
| US-born Puerto Rican | 1.29 | 1.18 | 1.41 | 1.46 | 1.27 | 1.68 | 1.31 | .91 | 1.88 |
| Island-born Puerto Rican | 1.55 | 1.31 | 1.83 | 1.92 | 1.57 | 2.34 | 1.72 | 1.28 | 2.31 |
| US-born Cuban | 1.23 | 1.02 | 1.48 | 1.00 | .70 | 1.43 | 1.54 | .52 | 4.57 |
| Foreign-born Cuban | 1.09 | .89 | 1.34 | 1.39 | 1.13 | 1.71 | 1.31 | .98 | 1.75 |
| US-born Dominican | 1.37 | 1.09 | 1.73 | 1.26 | .61 | 2.59 | .96 | .18 | 5.00 |
| Foreign-born Dominican | 1.39 | 1.17 | 1.66 | 1.56 | 1.26 | 1.95 | 1.41 | .99 | 2.02 |
| US-born Central/South American | 1.29 | 1.14 | 1.47 | 1.40 | 1.00 | 1.97 | 1.41 | .66 | 3.00 |
| Foreign-born Central/South American | 1.53 | 1.38 | 1.70 | 1.52 | 1.28 | 1.79 | 1.46 | 1.10 | 1.93 |
| US-born “Other” Latinos | 1.29 | 1.15 | 1.45 | 1.14 | .98 | 1.32 | 1.25 | 1.01 | 1.54 |
| Foreign-born “Other” Latinos | 1.50 | 1.09 | 2.06 | 1.24 | .82 | 1.88 | 1.54 | .87 | 2.71 |
| Sleep Hours ≥9 vs 7-8 | |||||||||
| 18 to 44 | 45 to 64 | 65 to 84 | |||||||
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | ||||
| US-born non-Latino White (ref) | |||||||||
| US-born Mexican | 1.13 | 1.04 | 1.24 | 1.13 | 1.07 | 1.19 | .93 | .79 | 1.08 |
| Foreign-born Mexican | 1.19 | 1.06 | 1.34 | 1.12 | 1.03 | 1.20 | 1.04 | .80 | 1.36 |
| US-born Puerto Rican | .98 | .83 | 1.16 | 1.29 | 1.18 | 1.41 | .57 | .30 | 1.08 |
| Island-born Puerto Rican | 1.43 | 1.08 | 1.91 | 1.55 | 1.31 | 1.83 | 1.24 | .85 | 1.83 |
| US-born Cuban | .69 | .47 | 1.02 | 1.23 | 1.02 | 1.48 | .84 | .18 | 3.96 |
| Foreign-born Cuban | .77 | .54 | 1.11 | 1.09 | .89 | 1.34 | .75 | .51 | 1.12 |
| US-born Dominican | .68 | .42 | 1.10 | 1.37 | 1.09 | 1.73 | 1.00a | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Foreign-born Dominican | 1.40 | 1.05 | 1.87 | 1.39 | 1.17 | 1.66 | 1.00 | .59 | 1.67 |
| US-born Central/South American | .84 | .67 | 1.06 | 1.29 | 1.14 | 1.47 | .55 | .13 | 2.37 |
| Foreign-born Central/South American | 1.08 | .91 | 1.28 | 1.53 | 1.38 | 1.70 | .70 | .47 | 1.04 |
| US-born “Other” Latinos | 1.09 | .89 | 1.33 | 1.29 | 1.15 | 1.45 | .80 | .60 | 1.08 |
| Foreign-born “Other” Latinos | 1.09 | .62 | 1.94 | 1.50 | 1.09 | 2.06 | 1.88 | .97 | 3.67 |
| N=303,244 | 136,530 | 104,953 | 61,761 | ||||||
Source: National Health Interview Survey, 2004-2017.
All models are adjusted for: age, age2, region, marital status, number of children, citizenship status, years in the US, language of interview, educational attainment, household income, hours worked per week, and home ownership, smoking status, alcohol consumption, body mass index, self-reported health, Kessler-6 scale, and survey year. More detailed results available from corresponding author.
a. Small cell size make estimation difficult for this group.