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. 2020 Jan 16;30(1):75–82. doi: 10.18865/ed.30.1.75

Table 3. Mean comparison of the pre- and 12-month post-assessment grantsmanship self-efficacy scoresa by domains for the National Research Mentoring Network Steps Toward Academic Research (NRMN STAR) Cohorts, n=17.

NRMN STAR COHORT Conceptualize a Study (8 items) Design a Study (4 items) Fund a Study (7 items)
Pre Post Change Pre Post Change Pre Post Change
Cohort 1 6.0 8.7 2.7b 5.8 8.4 2.6 b 3.6 8.3 4.7 b
Cohort 2 6.9 8.2 1.3 6.3 7.6 1.3 b 5.5 8.2 2.7 b
Both Cohorts 6.4 8.4 2.0 b 6.0 8.0 2.0 b 4.5 8.2 3.7 b

a. Confidence self-efficacy in ability perform associated tasks; item scale=0 to 10, ‘no confidence’ to ‘complete confidence’

b. Statistically significant change score differences (P<.05) within domains.