Table 3. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% CI for demographic and socioeconomic variables among all Hispanic/Latinos, Puerto Ricans, and Dominicans in the NYC CHS, 2012-2016.
All Hispanic/Latino, N=12,691 | Puerto Rican, N=3,668 | Dominican, N=4,191 | ||||||||||
Unadjusted | Multivariable-adjusteda | Unadjusted | Multivariable-adjusteda | Unadjusted | Multivariable-adjusteda | |||||||
OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | |
Age group | ||||||||||||
18-24 yrs | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | ||||||
25-44 yrs | 1.45 (1.15,1.83) | .002 | 2.28 (1.74,2.99) | <.001 | 2.63 (1.77,3.92) | <.001 | 3.48 (2.25,5.40) | <.001 | 1.12 (.68,1.86) | .65 | 1.98 (1.08,3.62) | .03 |
45-64 yrs | 1.21 (.96,1.53) | .11 | 2.31 (1.75,3.04) | <.001 | 2.05 (1.39,3.02) | <.001 | 2.68 (1.73,4.15) | <.001 | .90 (.56,1.44) | .65 | 2.49 (1.30,4.77) | .006 |
≥65 yrs | .44 (.32,.60) | <.001 | .98 (.67,1.43) | .91 | .47 (.30,.74) | .001 | .67 (.38,1.18) | .17 | .58 (.30,1.11) | .10 | 1.64 (.69, 3.90) | .26 |
Sex | ||||||||||||
Male | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | ||||||
Female | .46 (.40,.53) | <.001 | .47 (.40,.55) | <.001 | .60 (.48,.74) | <.001 | .59 (.47,.74) | <.001 | .65 (.47,.91) | .01 | .70 (.49,.99) | .04 |
Educational attainment | ||||||||||||
< than HS | 1.20 (.95,1.52) | .13 | 2.43 (1.85,3.19) | <.001 | 3.61 (2.51,5.21) | <.001 | 5.41 (3.50,8.35) | <.001 | 1.27 (.78,2.08) | .34 | 3.03 (1.65,5.54) | <.001 |
HS graduate | 1.18 (.93,1.51) | .18 | 1.51 (1.16,1.97) | .002 | 2.91 (2.01,4.20) | <.001 | 2.78 (1.85,4.17) | <.001 | 1.09 (.60,1.98) | .78 | 1.71 (.88,3.34) | .12 |
Some college/technical school | 1.33 (1.04,1.71) | .02 | 1.37 (1.06,1.79) | .02 | 1.98 (1.34,2.90) | .001 | 1.91 (1.27,2.88) | .002 | 1.55 (.92,2.60) | .10 | 1.73 (1.00,2.99) | .05 |
College graduate | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | ||||||
Health insurance status | ||||||||||||
Insured | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | ||||||
Uninsured | 1.11 (.93,1.31) | .24 | 1.21 (1.00,1.46) | .05 | 1.23 (.86,1.75) | .26 | .98 (.68,1.41) | .91 | 1.61 (1.07,2.42) | .02 | 1.59 (1.00,2.52) | .049 |
Household poverty | ||||||||||||
<200% federal poverty level | .91 (.78,1.06) | .23 | 1.34 (1.12,1.60) | .001 | 1.75 (1.39,2.21) | <.001 | 1.77 (1.35,2.31) | <.001 | .70 (.50,.99) | .04 | 1.03 (.69,1.54) | .88 |
≥200% federal poverty level | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | ||||||
Acculturationb | ||||||||||||
More acculturated | 3.26 (2.76,3.84) | <.001 | 5.82 (4.69,7.22) | <.001 | 2.67 (1.95,3.66) | <.001 | 3.17 (2.14,4.71) | <.001 | 3.84 (2.60,5.67) | <.001 | 7.68 (4.18,14.1) | <.001 |
Bicultural | 1.70 (1.40,2.08) | <.001 | 2.68 (2.14,3.36) | <.001 | 2.00 (1.39,2.86) | <.001 | 2.21 (1.49,3.28) | <.001 | 1.76 (1.16,2.67) | .01 | 2.77 (1.71,4.48) | <.001 |
Less acculturated | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) |
a. Mutually adjusted for all other variables in table.
b. More acculturated refers to respondents born in the 50 US states or DC who answered survey in English; bicultural refers to those born in the 50 US states or DC who answered in a language other than English or who were born outside the 50 US states and DC and answered in English; less acculturated refers to those born outside the 50 US states or DC who responded in a language other than English. For Hispanic/Latino respondents, excluded 3 respondents who answered in languages other than Spanish.
N reflects number of respondents with complete data who were included in multivariable-adjusted models.