Table 4. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% CI for demographic and socioeconomic variables among Central and South Americans, Other Hispanic/Latino heritage groups in the NYC CHS, 2012-2016.
| Central and South American, N=2,665 | Other Hispanic/Latino, N=2,032 | |||||||
| Unadjusted | Multivariable-adjusteda | Unadjusted | Multivariable-adjusteda | |||||
| OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | |
| Age group | ||||||||
| 18-24 yrs | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | ||||
| 25-44 yrs | .98 (.57, 1.69) | .95 | 1.04 (.55, 1.99) | .90 | 1.30 (.80, 2.12) | .29 | 1.71 (.94, 3.13) | .08 |
| 45-64 yrs | .66 (.37, 1.18) | .16 | .80 (.39, 1.66) | .56 | 1.26 (.70, 2.26) | .44 | 1.90 (.96, 3.76) | .07 |
| ≥65 yrs | .21 (.08, .51) | .001 | .31 (.11, .89) | .03 | .38 (.18, .83) | .01 | .83 (.33, 2.14) | .71 |
| Sex | ||||||||
| Male | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | ||||
| Female | .36 (.25, .51) | <.001 | .38 (.26, .56) | <.001 | .18 (.12, .27) | <.001 | .19 (.12, .28) | <.001 |
| Education | ||||||||
| < than HS | .64 (.39, 1.04) | .07 | .65 (.36, 1.16) | .14 | .61 (.35, 1.06) | .08 | .88 (.44, 1.74) | .71 |
| HS graduate | .70 (.43, 1.15) | .16 | .66 (.39, 1.12) | .13 | .63 (.36, 1.10) | .11 | .73 (.39, 1.35) | .31 |
| Some college/technical school | 1.01 (.61, 1.66) | .97 | .96 (.56, 1.64) | .88 | 1.02 (.56, 1.88) | .94 | 1.18 (.61, 2.32) | .62 |
| College graduate | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | ||||
| Health insurance status | ||||||||
| Insured | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | ||||
| Uninsured | 1.39 (.97, 2.00) | .07 | 1.26 (.81, 1.96) | .30 | 1.11 (.78, 1.59) | .55 | 1.37 (.83, 2.26) | .21 |
| Household poverty | ||||||||
| <200% federal poverty level | .79 (.55, 1.13) | .20 | 1.05 (.68, 1.61) | .83 | .72 (.48, 1.07) | .10 | 1.04 (.69, 1.57) | .85 |
| ≥200% federal poverty level | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | ||||
| Acculturationb | ||||||||
| More acculturated | 1.72 (1.10, 2.69) | .02 | 1.44 (.77, 2.67) | .25 | 2.17 (1.45, 3.25) | <.001 | 2.99 (1.61, 5.54) | .001 |
| Bicultural | 1.36 (.89, 2.09) | .16 | 1.16 (.68, 1.98) | .58 | 1.09 (.68, 1.75) | .72 | 1.33 (.75, 2.35) | .32 |
| Less acculturated | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | 1.00 (ref.) | ||||
a. Mutually adjusted for all other variables in table.
b. More acculturated refers to respondents born in the 50 US states or DC who answered survey in English; bicultural refers to those born in the 50 US states or DC who answered in a language other than English or who were born outside the 50 US states and DC and answered in English; less acculturated refers to those born outside the 50 US states or DC who responded in a language other than English. For Hispanic/Latino respondents, excluded 3 respondents who answered in languages other than Spanish.
N reflects number of respondents with complete data who were included in multivariable-adjusted models.