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. 2019 Aug 21;3(3):bjgpopen19X101657. doi: 10.3399/bjgpopen19X101657
Classification Term Definition
Prevention Prevention has the goal of decreasing the impact of a predictable phenomenon. The prevention occurs before the problem appears.Prevention refers to measures and actions taken by an individual or a society to prevent disease happening or its consequences. In general, prevention includes a wide range of interventions aimed at reducing risks to health.
General General prevention, applied before the problem appears, reduces the risk of a specific group being affected by a phenomenon.
Personal Personal prevention, applied before the problem appears, reduces the personal risk of being affected, at the time of real exposure.
Protection Protection has the goal of decreasing the impact of the phenomenon, but only comes into operation when the event is taking place. The protection is, in general, a physical intervention. The exposure to the event is reduced through the intervention.
General General protection provides protection to the whole population in the same room or environment in which the protection measure is placed.
Personal Personal protection provides a physical protection against an actual, real, existing phenomenon.