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. 2020 Jan 20;10:707. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-57693-5

Table 1.

Patient demographics and surgical characteristics comparison between the augmented reality surgical navigation (ARSN) and free-hand (FH) groups.

Characteristics ARSN group FH control group p-value
Total amount of patients 20 20
Male-Female 9–11 (45%–55%) 9–11 (45%–55%) 1
Age (years) 30.0 ± 19.4 36.6 ± 23.2 0.3765
Weight (kg) 58.8 ± 7.0 66.9 ± 17.5 0.0666
Height (cm) 172 ± 8 170 ± 13 0.4655
BMI (kg/m2) 19.8 ± 2.1 23.2 ± 5.5 <0.05
Primary diagnosis 1
Scoliosis 13 (65%) 13 (65%)
Kyphosis 2 (10%) 2 (10%)
Other 5 (25%) 5 (25%)

BMI: body-mass index.