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. 2020 Jan 20;10:707. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-57693-5

Table 2.

Radiological assessment of placed screws for the augmented reality surgical navigation (ARSN) and free-hand (FH) groups.

Screw assessment ARSN group FH control group p-value
Total number of screws rated 262 (100%) 288 (100%) 0.86
Thoracic spine 166 (63.4%) 180 (62.5%)
Lumbosacral spine and iliac 96 (35.6%) 108 (37.5%)
Screw placement grade
Grade 0 166 (63.4%) 88 (30.6%) <0.0001
Grade 1 80 (30.5%) 170 (59.0%) <0.0001
Grade 2 16 (6.1%) 30 (10.4%) 05
Grade 3 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 1
Accuracy 246 (93.9%) 258 (89.6%) <0.05