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. 2020 Jan 14;6:468. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2019.00468

Table 2.

Effects of coccidiosis vaccination on plasma carotenoid and nitric oxide concentrations from 12 to 36 d post-hatch1,2.

Item NC PC VAC SEM P-value
12 d
   Plasma carotenoids, μg/mL 2.28a 2.38a 1.15b 0.174 0.001
   Nitric oxide, μM 8.41 8.40 8.18 0.483 0.933
16 d
   Plasma carotenoids, μg/mL 2.05a 2.21a 1.30b 0.194 0.006
   Nitric oxide, μM 9.13 8.75 8.19 0.481 0.399
20 d
   Plasma carotenoids, μg/mL 0.54b 1.29a 0.48b 0.134 0.001
   Nitric oxide, μM 6.03 7.13 7.06 0.418 0.133
36 d
   Plasma carotenoids, μg/mL 3.37 4.24 3.14 0.315 0.050
   Nitric oxide, μM 8.26 6.99 8.24 0.630 0.279
a,b

Means within a row that do not share a common superscript are different (P < 0.05).

1

Values are LSMeans of 10 replicate pens.

2

NC, negative control; PC, positive control, birds were given an in-feed anticoccidial drug; VAC, birds were given a commercial dose of vaccine on 0 d.