Table 2.
References | Participants | Mean age (SD); range | Neuroimaging acquisition | Neuroimaging results | Neuropsychological correlations |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Moore et al. (29) | 84 NF1 | 12,04; r: 8-16 | MRI T2 | Thalamic T2H location | IQ, memory, motor, distractibility and attention |
Feldman et al. (30) | 67 NF1 20 controls |
16,3 (8,7); r: 6-3716,6 (8,6); r: 6-39 | MRI T2 | Decreased T2H (basal ganglia, thalamus) on 3-year follow up | Improved IQ (+8 points) |
Payne et al. (31) | 18 NF1 5 controls |
12,4 (2,5); r: 8-16,812,0 (2,3); r: 8,9-15,2 | MRI T2 | Decreased T2H on 18-year follow up | Improved IQ |
Piscitelli et al. (32) | 49 NF1 | 10,2 (2,9); r: 6-16,9 | MRI T2 | Cerebellar T2H location | Lower scores for subtest information and vocabulary on the WISC-III, arithmetic and vocabulary, total IQ, fluid reasoning IQ |
Roy et al. (33) | 36 NF1 | 9,62 (1,74); r: 7-12,92 | MRI T2 | Number, size, location T2H | No correlation with executive functions and IQ |
IQ, intellectual quotient; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; NF1, neurofibromatosis type 1; r, range; SD, standard deviation; T2H, T2 hyperintensity; UBOs, unidentified bright objects; WISC-III, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children III.