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. 2020 Jan 21;8(1):e14348. doi: 10.14814/phy2.14348

Table 3.

A 28‐day treatment using walnut leaf extracts significantly reduced serum lipid concentrations in diabetic rats in a dose‐dependent manner

Group Cholesterol(mg/dl) Triglycerides(mg/dl) LDL (mg/dl) HDLmg/dl) VLDL (mg/dl)
Control 25.17 ± 1.13a 42.51 ± 0.26a 5.83 ± 0.26a 37.96 ± 1.31a 7.32 ± 0.53a
Diab‐Control 61.83 ± 5.68b 114.55 ± 2.89b 10.63 ± 0.27b 20.42 ± 1.77b 23.4 ± 0.39b
Treated l 42.42 ± 0.79c 91.44 ± 1.51c 8.71 ± 0.18c 24.13 ± 1.59b 17.62 ± 0.59c
Treated ll 32.84 ± 0.98ac 63.63 ± 3.58d 7.02 ± 0.25d 30.33 ± 0.59c 12.44 ± 0.64d

The results were analyzed using one‐way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by post hoc multiple comparisons Tukey test for comparison between different treatment groups. Different alphabetic letters show significant differences among groups(p < .05). Groups with the similar alphabet on each column are not significantly different, but different alphabets indicate a significant difference between groups, the label of “ac” means that it has no significant difference with columns labeled as “a” and “c”.