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. 2019 Sep;58(3):508–515. doi: 10.20471/acc.2019.58.03.15

Table 2. Categorization of evidence (Eccles and Mason, 2001) (17).

Category Methodological strength of evidence
I Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCT) or at least one RCT
II A controlled study (non-randomized), other type of quasi-experimental study
III Nonexperimental descriptive studies, such as comparative studies, correlation studies, and case control studies
IV Evidence from expert committee reports or opinions and/or clinical experience of respected authorities