Table 3.

Summary of adipogenesis suppression effects of “Snow lotus” and/or its major biochemical.

Models	Parameters measured	Active components	Reference
In vivo/in vitro	Body and visceral adipose tissue weight; AMPK phosphorylation, MCP-1 and CCL5 contents	Acacetin	Liou et al., 2017
In vivo/in vitro	mtDNA content; PARPγ, PGC-1α and NRF-1 transcriptional and translational effects	Rutin	Gao et al., 2013; Seo et al., 2015
In vivo/in vitro	Total serum cholesterol, triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and PPARα activations	Hispidulin	Wu and Xu, 2016
In vivo	Srebp1c and Cd36 levels	Rutin	Gao et al., 2013
In vivo	Exhaustive swimming time	Rutin	Su et al., 2014b
In vitro	Inactivation of MAPK and NF-κB pathways	Acacetin	Su et al., 2014a