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. 2019 Feb 20;4:36. [Version 1] doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15087.1

Table 2. Comparison of those recruited and those who have declined or not responded.

All results are all from questionnaires, research clinic assessments or record linkage data on a ALSPAC-G1 participant who has become pregnant, or for male ALSPAC-G1 has a partner who has become pregnant or who had become a parent and were eligible to be recruited to ALSPAC-G2 up to 30 th June 2018.

Recruited a
(N = 580)
Declined or did not
respond b
(N = 447)
Continuous outcomes N (%)
with data
Mean (SD) N (%)
with data
Mean (SD) Difference in
mean (95%CI) c
Observed
(complete) data
Difference in mean
(95%CI) c
Multivariable imputed
data
Age (Years) d 580 (100) 22.5 (1.9) 446 (100) 22.8 (1.9) 0.37 (0.13, 0.60) 0.37 (0.13, 0.60)
BMI (Kg/m 2) e 467 (81) 26.3 (6.1) 215 (48) 25.4 (5.7) -0.87 (-1.8, 0.1) -0.91 (-0.05, -1.18)
Recruited a
(N = 580)
Declined or did not
respond b
(N = 447)
Binary outcomes N (%)
with data
Number with
the outcome
(%)
N (%)
with data
Number with the
outcome (SD)
Odds ratio
(95%CI) c
Observed
(complete) data
Odds ratio (95%CI) c
Multivariable imputed
data
Female 580 (100) 444 (77) 447 (100) 329 (74) 0.85 (0.64, 1.14) No missing data
Educational attainment
to A-level or higher f
401 (69) 218 (54) 222 (50) 115 (52) 0.9 (0.65, 1.25) 0.88 (0.63, 1.22)
Ever smoked g 509 (88) 336 (66) 252 (56) 170 (67) 1.07 (0.77, 1.47) 1.07 (0.76, 1.49)
Attended 17/18-year or
24/25-year follow-up
568 (98) 472 (83) 441 (99) 221 (50) 0.2 (0.15, 0.27) 0.2 (0.15, 0.27)

a ALSPAC-G1 participants who were invited and have attended at least one assessment; b ALSPAC-G1 participants who were invited and have declined or not responded;

c Differences in means for age and BMI, odds ratios for educational attainment, smoking and attendance at recent clinics, in all analyses those recruited are the reference category; d At time of invitation; e At either of the two most recent assessments 24/25 years for those with data from that follow-up, otherwise 17/18 years; f A-levels: Advanced-levels, secondary school exams required for University entrance and some other further education/apprentice schemes taken at age 18. Data obtained from record linkage; g Data from any previous questionnaire (data on smoking have been collected repeatedly since age 17 years).