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. 2019 Dec 16;4:36. Originally published 2019 Feb 20. [Version 2] doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15087.2

Table 2. Comparison of those recruited and those who have declined or not responded.

All results are all from questionnaires, research clinic assessments or record linkage data on a ALSPAC-G1 participant who has become pregnant, or for male ALSPAC-G1 has a partner who has become pregnant or who had become a parent and were eligible to be recruited to ALSPAC-G2 up to 30 th June 2018.

Recruited a
(N = 580)
Declined or did not
respond b
(N = 447)
Continuous outcomes N (%)
with data
Mean (SD) N (%)
with data
Mean (SD) Difference in
mean (95%CI) c
Observed
(complete) data
Difference in mean
(95%CI) c
Multiple imputed data
Age (Years) d 580 (100) 22.5 (1.9) 446 (100) 22.8 (1.9) 0.37 (0.13, 0.60) 0.37 (0.13, 0.60)
BMI (Kg/m 2) e 467 (81) 26.3 (6.1) 215 (48) 25.4 (5.7) -0.87 (-1.8, 0.1) -0.89 (-1.79, -0.01)
Recruited a
(N = 580)
Declined or did not
respond b
(N = 447)
Binary outcomes N (%)
with data
Number with
the outcome
(%)
N (%)
with data
Number with the
outcome (SD)
Odds ratio
(95%CI) c
Observed
(complete) data
Odds ratio (95%CI) c
Multiple imputed data
Female 580 (100) 444 (77) 447 (100) 329 (74) 0.85 (0.64, 1.14) No missing data
Educational attainment
to A-level or higher f
401 (69) 218 (54) 222 (50) 115 (52) 0.9 (0.65, 1.25) 0.86 (0.62, 1.19)
Ever smoked g 509 (88) 336 (66) 252 (56) 170 (67) 1.07 (0.77, 1.47) 1.08 (0.78, 1.48)
Attended 17/18-year or
24/25-year follow-up
568 (98) 472 (83) 441 (99) 221 (50) 0.2 (0.15, 0.27) 0.2 (0.15, 0.27)
Living in Bristol at time
of (potential) enrolment
579 (100) 476 (82) 446 (100) 368 (83) 1.02 (0.74, 1.41) 1.02 (0.74, 1.41)

a ALSPAC-G1 participants who were invited and have attended at least one assessment; b ALSPAC-G1 participants who were invited and have declined or not responded;

c Differences in means for age and BMI, odds ratios for educational attainment, smoking and attendance at recent clinics, in all analyses those recruited are the reference category; d At time of invitation; e At either of the two most recent assessments 24/25 years for those with data from that follow-up, otherwise 17/18 years; f A-levels: Advanced-levels, secondary school exams required for University entrance and some other further education/apprentice schemes taken at age 18. Data obtained from record linkage; g Data from any previous questionnaire (data on smoking have been collected repeatedly since age 17 years). h based on having a Bristol (BS) postcode at the time when the ALSPAC-G2 enrolment pack was sent.