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. 2019 Nov 19;59(1):304–309. doi: 10.1002/anie.201908466

Table 1.

Optimization of the reaction conditions.[a] Inline graphic

Entry

Catalyst

Ligand

Additive

Yield 2 a [b]

Yield 3 a

1

Cu(OAc)2

PnBu3

iPr2EtN

45 % (38 %[c])

32 %

2

Cu(OTf)2

PnBu3

iPr2EtN

0 %

2 %

3

CuCl2

PnBu3

iPr2EtN

0 %

0 %

4c

CuCl2

PnBu3

iPr2EtN

42 %

26 %

5[c]

CuCl

PnBu3

iPr2EtN

22 %

34 %

6

CuOAc

PnBu3

iPr2EtN

29 %

20 %

7

Cu(OAc)2

PPh3

iPr2EtN

18 %

40 %

8

Cu(OAc)2

PCy3

iPr2EtN

33 %

23 %

9

Cu(OAc)2

phen

iPr2EtN

trace

8 %

10

Cu(OAc)2

bpy

iPr2EtN

0 %

4 %

11[d]

Cu(OAc)2

PnBu3

iPr2EtN

14 %

39 %

12[e]

Cu(OAc)2

PnBu3

iPr2EtN

31 %

18 %

13

Cu(OAc)2

PnBu3

28 % (16 %)

28 %

14

Cu(OAc)2

PnBu3

benzophenone

48 %

22 %

15

Cu(OAc)2

PnBu3

2‐norbornene

59 % (50 %)

16 %

16

Cu(OAc)2

PnBu3

acrylonitrile

69 % (66 %)

12 %

17[f]

Cu(OAc)2

PnBu3

acrylonitrile

78 % (73 %)

11 %

18[f]

Cu(OAc)2

acrylonitrile

0 %

0 %

19[f]

PnBu3

acrylonitrile

0 %

0 %

[a] Reaction conditions: 1 a (0.2 mmol), B2pin2 (0.6 mmol), Cu catalyst (0.02 mmol), ligand (0.04 mmol), and additive (0.2 mmol) in toluene (2 mL) at 80 °C. [b] Yields were determined by GC/MS analysis with n‐dodecane as an internal calibration standard. Yields of isolated products are given in parentheses. [c] 20 mol % KOAc. [d] 60 °C. [e] 90 °C. [f] 4 h.