Table 1.
Entry |
Catalyst |
Ligand |
Additive |
Yield 2 a [b] |
Yield 3 a |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Cu(OAc)2 |
PnBu3 |
iPr2EtN |
45 % (38 %[c]) |
32 % |
2 |
Cu(OTf)2 |
PnBu3 |
iPr2EtN |
0 % |
2 % |
3 |
CuCl2 |
PnBu3 |
iPr2EtN |
0 % |
0 % |
4c |
CuCl2 |
PnBu3 |
iPr2EtN |
42 % |
26 % |
5[c] |
CuCl |
PnBu3 |
iPr2EtN |
22 % |
34 % |
6 |
CuOAc |
PnBu3 |
iPr2EtN |
29 % |
20 % |
7 |
Cu(OAc)2 |
PPh3 |
iPr2EtN |
18 % |
40 % |
8 |
Cu(OAc)2 |
PCy3 |
iPr2EtN |
33 % |
23 % |
9 |
Cu(OAc)2 |
phen |
iPr2EtN |
trace |
8 % |
10 |
Cu(OAc)2 |
bpy |
iPr2EtN |
0 % |
4 % |
11[d] |
Cu(OAc)2 |
PnBu3 |
iPr2EtN |
14 % |
39 % |
12[e] |
Cu(OAc)2 |
PnBu3 |
iPr2EtN |
31 % |
18 % |
13 |
Cu(OAc)2 |
PnBu3 |
– |
28 % (16 %) |
28 % |
14 |
Cu(OAc)2 |
PnBu3 |
benzophenone |
48 % |
22 % |
15 |
Cu(OAc)2 |
PnBu3 |
2‐norbornene |
59 % (50 %) |
16 % |
16 |
Cu(OAc)2 |
PnBu3 |
acrylonitrile |
69 % (66 %) |
12 % |
17[f] |
Cu(OAc)2 |
PnBu3 |
acrylonitrile |
78 % (73 %) |
11 % |
18[f] |
Cu(OAc)2 |
– |
acrylonitrile |
0 % |
0 % |
19[f] |
– |
PnBu3 |
acrylonitrile |
0 % |
0 % |
[a] Reaction conditions: 1 a (0.2 mmol), B2pin2 (0.6 mmol), Cu catalyst (0.02 mmol), ligand (0.04 mmol), and additive (0.2 mmol) in toluene (2 mL) at 80 °C. [b] Yields were determined by GC/MS analysis with n‐dodecane as an internal calibration standard. Yields of isolated products are given in parentheses. [c] 20 mol % KOAc. [d] 60 °C. [e] 90 °C. [f] 4 h.