Table 2.
Effect of the intervention on the percentage of patients with low, normal, or elevated glucose levels according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) in patients in the program of care for adolescents and children with diabetes mellitus (PAANDA) at baseline (first month, n = 121) and 6 months after the intervention (n = 54)
First month | Sixth month | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
na | % | na | % | P‐value | |
Glucose levels before breakfast | |||||
Hypoglycemia (ADA 1), <70 mg/dL | 29 | 5.21 | 44 | 4.03 | <.001 |
Normoglycemia (ADA 2), 70‐120 mg/dL | 171 | 30.70 | 561 | 51.37 | |
Hyperglycemia (ADA 3), >120 mg/dL | 357 | 64.09 | 487 | 44.60 | |
Glucose levels after breakfast | |||||
ADA 1, <70 mg/dL | 82 | 4.83 | 35 | 4.42 | <.001 |
ADA 2, 70‐180 mg/dL | 1071 | 63.07 | 564 | 71.21 | |
ADA 3, >180 mg/dL | 545 | 32.10 | 193 | 24.37 | |
Pre‐meal glucose levels | |||||
ADA 1, <70 mg/dL | 126 | 7.32 | 67 | 8.22 | .02 |
ADA 2, 70–120 mg/dL | 621 | 36.08 | 335 | 41.10 | |
ADA 3, >120 mg/dL | 974 | 56.60 | 413 | 50.67 | |
Post‐meal glucose levels | |||||
ADA 1,<70 mg/dL | 133 | 8.15 | 55 | 7.05 | <.001 |
ADA 2, 70–180 mg/dL | 1045 | 64.03 | 567 | 72.69 | |
ADA 3, >180 mg/dL | 454 | 27.82 | 158 | 20.26 | |
Pre‐dinner glucose levels | |||||
ADA 1, <70 mg/dL | 62 | 3.75 | 43 | 5.40 | <.001 |
ADA 2, 70–120 mg/dL | 554 | 33.54 | 359 | 45.04 | |
ADA 3, >120 mg/dL | 1036 | 62.71 | 395 | 49.56 | |
After‐dinner glucose levels | |||||
ADA 1, <70 mg/dL | 95 | 6.65 | 21 | 2.96 | <.001 |
ADA 2, 70–180 mg/dL | 918 | 64.29 | 540 | 76.16 | |
ADA 3, >120 mg/dL | 415 | 29.06 | 148 | 20.87 | |
Early morning glucose levels | |||||
ADA 1, <70 mg/dL | 71 | 4.51 | 24 | 4.49 | .001 |
ADA 2, 70–180 mg/dL | 1067 | 67.70 | 405 | 75.70 | |
ADA 3, >180 mg/dL | 438 | 27.79 | 106 | 19.81 |
Note: P‐values in bold: Statistically significant (P = 0.001), corresponds to the three categories.
Number of glycometrics by month in the total population evaluated.