Table 2. Tabulated results of systematic review categorical matrix, by number of publications and interventions.
| Variable | Publications n |
Interventions n |
|---|---|---|
| State | ||
| California | 1 | 1 |
| Maryland | 4 | 3 |
| Massachusetts | 1 | 1 |
| New Mexico | 1 | 1 |
| New York | 3 | 3 |
| Rhode Island | 3 | 3 |
| Time of intervention | ||
| Civil commitment | 1 | 1 |
| Intake | 1 | 1 |
| During Incarceration | 5 | 5 |
| Pre-release | 1 | 1 |
| Post-release | 3 | 3 |
| Pre- and Post-release | 2 | 1 |
| Implementation setting | ||
| Inpatient civil commitment facility | 1 | 1 |
| Jail | 3 | 3 |
| Prison | 7 | 6 |
| Transitions Clinic | 2 | 2 |
| Study design | ||
| Case report | 1 | 1 |
| Chart review | 1 | 1 |
| Retrospective cohort | 1 | 1 |
| Prospective cohort | 1 | 1 |
| Pilot study | 2 | 2 |
| Randomized control trial | 6 | 5 |
| Randomized effectiveness trial | 1 | 1 |
| Type of opioid intervention | ||
| Buprenorphine Treatment | 5 | 4 |
| Civil commitment | 1 | 1 |
| Clonidine withdrawal management | 1 | 1 |
| Extended-release Naltrexone (XR-NTX) | 2 | 2 |
| Methadone maintenance treatment | 2 | 2 |
| Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment | 1 | 1 |
| XR-NTX training | 1 | 1 |
| Social Determinants of Health | ||
| Addressed* | 5 | 5 |
| Not addressed | 8 | 8 |
| Housing, employment, barriers to treatment | 2 | 1 |
| Social work referral, nutrition services, Medicaid enrollment, health education, care coordination | 1 | 1 |
| Barriers to community treatment entry, employment, housing | 2 | 1 |
Number of publications and interventions differ as two publications described outcomes of the same intervention at different follow-up periods.