Table 1. Changes in palms, footpads, ankles of forelimbs and hindlimbs after induction of arthritis.
Study groups | ||||||
Normal control group | CIA group | |||||
Baseline | After 2 weeks | Baseline | After 2 weeks | |||
Mean±SD | Mean±SD | p | Mean±SD | Mean±SD | p | |
Right palm | 2.1±0.1 | 2.3±0.2 | 0,35 | 2.5±0.2 | 2.8±0.2 | 0.013* |
Left palm | 2.1±0.1 | 2.3±0.2 | 0,12 | 2.5±0.2 | 3.2±0.3 | 0.015* |
Right footpad | 3.0±0.0 | 3.2±0.1 | 0,12 | 3.7±0.1 | 5.8±0.4 | 0.001† |
Left footpad | 3.1±0.1 | 3.2±0.1 | 0,44 | 3.9±0.2 | 5.7±0.4 | 0.004* |
Ankle thickness of right forelimb | 3.7±0.3 | 3.7±0.4 | 0,54 | 3.7±0.4 | 4.2±0.5 | 0.001† |
Ankle thickness of left forelimb | 3.7±0.4 | 3.7±0.3 | 0,26 | 3.7±0.4 | 4.2±0.5 | 0.001† |
Ankle thickness of right hindlimb | 5.9±0.7 | 6.1±0.7 | 0,46 | 5.6±0.7 | 7.6±1.4 | 0.001† |
Ankle thickness of left hindlimb | 5.8±0.7 | 6.1±1.2 | 0,45 | 5.7±0.6 | 7.7±1.4 | 0.001† |
CIA: Collagen-induced arthritis; SD: Standard deviation; * p<0.05; † p<0.001. |