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. 2020 Jan 17;15:61–74. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S222490

Table 3.

Daytime Dependency of Couple-Specific Performance Ratios in PA and SB

Physical Activity (PA) Waking Hours Leisure Time
OA Patients & Spouses Control Couples OA Patients & Spouses Control Couples
Δ Steps
(hourly average)
249.30 ± 106.87 steps 349.26 ± 115.95 steps 193.56 ± 87.27 steps 305.42 ± 98.89 steps
F(1,42) = 8.251, p = 0.006* F(1,42) = 13.798, p = 0.001*
Δ VM
(hourly average)
371.70 ± 92.41 cpm 502.54 ± 135.11 cpm 313.43 ± 93.86 cpm 489.83 ± 170.04 cpm
F(1,42) = 13.994, p = 0.001* F(1,42) = 19.399, p ≤ 0.001*
Δ MVPA
(hourly average)
2.32 ± 1.19 min 3.59 ± 1.49 min 1.86 ± 1.15 min 3.51 ± 1.90 min
F(1,42) = 8.920, p = 0.005* F(1,42) = 13.798, p = 0.001*
Δ MET rate
(hourly average)
0.18 ± 0.08 0.27 ± 0.11 0.15 ± 0.08 0.28 ± 0.16
F(1,42) = 9.256, p = 0.004* F(1,42) = 12.957, p ≤ 0.001*
Sedentary behavior (SB) Waking hours Leisure time
OA patients & spouses Control couples OA patients & spouses Control couples
Δ Number
of bouts
(hourly average)
0.79 ± 0.17 0.75 ± 0.17 0.93 ± 0.31 0.86 ± 0.18
F(1,42) = 0.451, p = 0.506 F(1,42) = 0.472, p = 0.527
Δ Total time
in bouts
(hourly average)
13.08 ± 3.25 min 10.94 ± 2.94 min 15.92 ± 5.79 min 12.69 ± 3.13 min
F(1,42) = 4.247, p = 0.046* F(1,42) = 3.848, p = 0.056

Notes: Hourly performance ratios calculated on the basis of the physical activity (PA) parameters and the sedentary behavior (SB) parameters. Data of waking hours (6:00 a.m. – 11:00 p.m.), and leisure time (04:00–11:00 p.m.) were investigated by analyses of covariance (factor couple and couple-specific Δ BMI as covariate (1x2 ANCOVA)). All PA parameters showed significant differences between the investigated groups for waking hours and leisure time (*). In contrast, only one significant difference could be found for the SB parameter total time in bouts (*) for waking hours.