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. 2019 Mar 4;32(1):59–66. doi: 10.1007/s40520-019-01155-0

Table 1.

Baseline descriptive characteristics of participants

All n = 182 Men n = 52 Women n = 130
Demographics
 Age, (years) 79.7 ± 3.9 79.1 ± 3.8 80.0 ± 4.0
 Education, (years) 6 [5, 10] 7 [6, 10] 6 [5, 9]
Health status
 Functional comorbidity index 2.1 ± 1.5 2.1 ± 1.5 2.1 ± 1.5
 MMSE 27.7 ± 2.5 27.4 ± 3.2 27.8 ± 2.2
 Self-rated health, N (%)
  Poor/very poor 15 (8) 4 (8) 11 (8)
  Moderate 88 (48) 26 (50) 62 (48)
  Good/very good 79 (43) 22 (42) 57 (44)
Physical functioning
 IADL 7.2 ± 1.4 6.4 ± 1.9 7.5 ± 0.9
 Grip strength, (kg) 25.4 ± 9.4 35.4 ± 9.9 21.4 ± 5.3
 Physical activity, N (%)
  Low 51 (28) 11 (21) 40 (31)
  Moderate 93 (51) 26 (50) 67 (51)
  High 38 (21) 15 (29) 23 (18)
Use a walking aid, N (%) 39 (21) 6 (12) 33 (26)

Data are presented as mean ± SD, N (%) or median [IQR]