TABLE 2.
Manipulation check.
Growth mindset group (n = 101) |
Fixed mindset group (n = 71) |
|||
Variable | M | SD | M | SD |
Fixed mindset | 2.80 | 1.10 | 3.57 | 1.13 |
Growth mindset | 4.27 | 0.89 | 2.96 | 1.30 |
Students in the growth mindset group showed significantly higher growth mindset scores than those in the fixed mindset group, t = −7.83, p < 0.001. Conversely, students in the fixed mindset group showed significantly higher fixed mindset scores than those in the growth mindset group, t = 4.46, p < 0.001.