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. 2020 Jan 15;10:2943. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02943

TABLE 2.

Manipulation check.

Growth mindset group (n = 101)
Fixed mindset group (n = 71)
Variable M SD M SD
Fixed mindset 2.80 1.10 3.57 1.13
Growth mindset 4.27 0.89 2.96 1.30

Students in the growth mindset group showed significantly higher growth mindset scores than those in the fixed mindset group, t = −7.83, p < 0.001. Conversely, students in the fixed mindset group showed significantly higher fixed mindset scores than those in the growth mindset group, t = 4.46, p < 0.001.