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. 2020 Jan 15;6:329. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2019.00329

Table 4.

Pre/Post VR emotional state questions (based on a modified STAI tool).

# Emotional modality Pre-intervention
(Mean, # responses, SD)
Post-intervention
(Mean, # responses, SD)
Change in emotional state
1 Calm 4.37 (60, 1.02) 4.57 (53, 1.18) Increase
2 Relaxed 3.9 (60, 1.34) 4.48 (56, 1.08) Increase
3 Content 3.76 (55, 1.53) 4.27 (52, 1.25) Increase
4 Adventurous 2.79 (58, 1.65) 3.28 (53, 1.74) Increase
5 Energetic 2.79 (56, 1.72) 3.31 (54, 1.67) Increase
6 Happy 3.66 (56, 1.49) 3.96 (52, 1.56) Increase
7 Rested 3.39 (54, 1.63) 1.30 (43, 0.74) Decrease
8 Curious 3.95 (57, 1.56) 1.47 (53, 1.01) Decrease
9 Sad 1.55 (58, 1.08) 1.13 (54, 0.67) Decrease
10 Tense 1.48 (56, 1.11) 1.34 (53, 0.83) Decrease
11 Upset/Angry 1.32 (56, 0.92) 1.28 (54, 0.90) Decrease
12 Worried 1.82 (56, 1.25) 1.42 (53, 1.12) Decrease
13 Tired 2.93 (58, 1.85) 4.00 (52, 1.44) Increase
14 Stressed 1.94 (53, 1.50) 1.86 (50, 1.55) Decrease
15 Lonely 2.04 (56, 1.51) 3.66 (53, 1.74) increase
16 Anxious 1.96 (56, 1.55) 1.81 (53, 1.51) Decrease

Ratings for each item ranged from 1(a little) to 5 (a lot).