Table IV.
Difference in requirements for knee balancing procedures during total knee arthroplasty using either mechanical alignment (MA) or kinematic alignment techniques.
| Knee balancing intervention | MA, n (%); n = 68 | KA, n (%); n = 70 | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Type of knee balancing intervention | |||
| Patients requiring soft-tissue releases only | 11 (16) | 16 (23) | 0.439† |
| Patients requiring bone recuts only | 18 (26) | 1 (1) | < 0.001* † |
| Patients requiring both bone recuts and soft-tissue releases | 15 (22) | 5 (7) | 0.013* † |
| Proportion of bone recuts | |||
| Patients requiring any bone cuts | 33 (49) | 6 (9) | < 0.001* † |
| Tibial recuts only | 24 (35) | 4 (6) | < 0.001* † |
| Femoral recuts only | 5 (7) | 2 (3) | 0.271‡ |
| Both tibial and femoral recuts | 4 (6) | 0 (0) | 0.056‡ |
Statistically significant.
Chi-squared test.
Fisher’s exact test.
KA, kinematic alignment; MA, mechanical alignment.