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. 2019 Dec 31;102-B(1):117–124. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.102B1.BJJ-2019-0674.R2

Table IV.

Difference in requirements for knee balancing procedures during total knee arthroplasty using either mechanical alignment (MA) or kinematic alignment techniques.

Knee balancing intervention MA, n (%); n = 68 KA, n (%); n = 70 p-value
Type of knee balancing intervention
Patients requiring soft-tissue releases only 11 (16) 16 (23) 0.439
Patients requiring bone recuts only 18 (26) 1 (1) < 0.001*
Patients requiring both bone recuts and soft-tissue releases 15 (22) 5 (7) 0.013*
Proportion of bone recuts
Patients requiring any bone cuts 33 (49) 6 (9) < 0.001*
Tibial recuts only 24 (35) 4 (6) < 0.001*
Femoral recuts only 5 (7) 2 (3) 0.271
Both tibial and femoral recuts 4 (6) 0 (0) 0.056
*

Statistically significant.

Chi-squared test.

Fisher’s exact test.

KA, kinematic alignment; MA, mechanical alignment.