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. 2020 Jan 21;86(3):e01678-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01678-19

TABLE 2.

Pathogen-positive bird species and frequency of pathogen carriage in any sample type by location

Bird species No. of samples from CR/NWRa Pathogen(s) found Frequency (%) of carriage in CR/NWR (no. of positive samples)b
Song sparrow 25/16 Salmonella Newport 4 (1)/0
Golden-crowned sparrow 10/47 STEC O26 10 (1)/0
Savannah sparrow 14/1 Salmonella III 17:g,z51:- 7.1 (1)/0
Red-winged blackbird 26/4 STEC O26 3.9 (1)/0
Salmonella Saugus 3.9 (1)/0
Bewick’s wren 0/4 STEC O103 NC/25 (1)
Ruby-crowned kinglet 1/23 E. coli O157:H7 0/8.70 (2)
Canada geesec 0/16 STEC O163 NC/12.5 (2)
Greater white-fronted geesec 0/10 STEC O26, O84 NC/20 (2)
a

CR, commercial ranch; NWR, national wildlife refuge.

b

NC, no pathogen carriage because this species was not captured/sampled at this study site.

c

Pooled samples. The number of positives does not correspond to individuals.