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. 2020 Jan 15;10:3058. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.03058

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Copyright © 2020 Liu, Liu, Wu, Zhang, Gu, Zhu and Tan.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Time-courses for (A) pH, (B) ORP, (C) Fe³⁺ generation rate, (D) Fe²⁺ concentration, (E) bioleaching efficiency of lithium, and (F) bioleaching efficiency of cobalt during bioleaching process of LiCoO₂ using the two-step method and the exogenous-acid adjustment technique.