Hemodynamic parameters characterizing flow profiles achieved from various injection rates within the closed-loop flow setup^a

Injection Rate	Qf (mL/min)	Vf (cm/s)	Vc (cm/s)	Ref	Rec	Ct
1.5			120.30		101.6	0.69
2			160.40		135.5	0.52
2.5	252	22.27	200.50	328.72	169.3	0.41
3			240.60		203.2	0.35
3.5			280.70		237.0	0.30
1.5			120.30		101.6	0.70
2			160.40		135.5	0.52
2.5	260	22.43	200.50	335.05	169.3	0.42
3			240.60		203.2	0.35
3.5			280.70		237.0	0.30

Note:—Significant figures varied depending on the hemodynamic parameter. Q_f indicates flow rate of working fluid; V_f, velocity of working fluid; V_c, velocity contrast; Re_f = Reynolds number of working fluid; Re_c, Reynolds number of contrast.

^aUpper half refers to model 1, and bottom half refers to model 2.