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Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique logoLink to Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique
. 2008 Mar 1;99(2):137–141. doi: 10.1007/BF03405462

Heeding the Message? Determinants of Risk Behaviours for West Nile Virus

Susan J Elliott 114,, Mark Loeb 214, Daniel Harrington 314, John Eyles 414
PMCID: PMC6976122  PMID: 18457290

Abstract

Methods

A telephone survey was administered to a random sample of adults (n=1650) living in the L6L and L6K Forward Sortation Areas of Oakville, Ontario, Canada.

Results

While close to 100% of survey respondents were aware of WNv and approximately 80% recalled receiving information from the public health department regarding the virus, levels of reported personal protective behaviours were relatively low. Through a multivariable modeling process, a range of determinants emerged to explain outcome levels.

Discussion

The message about public education in the face of emerging health threats is clear; that is, that public education is key. But we cannot end the public health presence there - public health researchers must evaluate the uptake of the message.

Key words: West Nile virus, risk reduction behavior, public health

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