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. 2020 Jan 16;10:1674. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.01674

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Plant produced NS1 as antigen for dengue diagnosis. (A) Recognition of NS1 ELP-ER produced in N. benthamiana by DENV anti-NS1 monoclonal antibody. NS1 ELP-ER was analyzed under non-reducing conditions. Immunoblotting with anti-NS1 monoclonal antibody against a conformational epitope revealed multimeric bands. p19-infiltrated leaves were used as negative control. (B) IgM–ELISA of the sera from 27 dengue positive patients against total soluble proteins from NS1 ELP-ER leaves or p19-infiltrated control (p19). The same samples were tested against each extract to evaluate the specificity of plant-produced NS1 ELP-ER. The means were significantly different as calculated by paired t-test, p < 0.0003. (C) NS1-ELP ELISA for IgM detection in dengue positive (n = 27) and negative (n = 27) sera. Unpaired t-test p < 0.0001. Mean value is shown by the thin line and the standard error of the mean (SEM) is represented by “whiskers.”.