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. 2019;20(9):2811–2817. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2019.20.9.2811

Table 3.

Odds Ratios (ORs)ᵃ using Dichotomous MBD Classificationᵇ by Ethnic Group and Age

Unadjusted OR
(95% CI)ᶜ
Statistical Significance (p) Adjusted OR
(95% CI)
Statistical Significance (p)
Ethnic group Australian 1.0 (ref.d) 1.0
Japanese in AUS 4.8 (3.1-7.4) <0.0005 4.9 (3.1-7.5) <0.0005
Japanese in JPN 15.1 (9.3-24.3) <0.0005 15.8 (9.7-25.7) <0.0005
Age ≥50 1.0 (ref.d) 1.0
40-49 1.4 (1.0-1.9) 0.06 1.7 (1.1-2.4) 0.01

a. OR, Odds Ratio of high MBD (b-c category) relative to less MBD (a-b category); b. Two-category scale classification includes “almost entirely fatty or scattered fibroglandular breast tissue” or “heterogeneously or extremely dense breast”; c. 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; d. Reference.