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. 2019;20(9):2673–2679. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2019.20.9.2673

Table 3.

Comparison of Bone Mineral Density among Postmenopausal Women at Baseline and after 12 Months

DEXA scan 12 months
Significance
DEXA scan at base line (N=105) Normal Osteopenia Osteoporosis (Mc Nemar Bowker chi square test)
Normal (57) 57 0 0 0.007*
Osteopenia (29) 5 24 0
Osteoporosis (19) 0 5 14
Total 62 29 14

* P < 0.05 was considered statistical significant; ++The cumulative frequency of all the grades of decreased BMD was 38.15 %.This includes 25.65% osteopenia and 12.5% osteoporosis. There was no pathological fracture. All the patients were asymptomatic despite decreased bone mineral density. After intervention with Zolendronic acid there was significant improvement in the BMD.