Table 2.

Limitations of artificial intelligence.

S.No	Limitations	Description
1	Only learns from the given data	•AI only learns from the given data of the patient •Accuracy of surgery depends upon the captured data
2	Crucial for treatment by machine learning (ML)/AI algorithm used	•One of the significant disadvantages is the percentage of accuracy of prediction by the ML/AI algorithm used, which is very crucial for the treatment and even further •The possible prediction outcome will be the answer whether the role of an AI is an absolute way or it needs more data and training over time
3	Does not understand the emotion	•These machines do not understand emotions, human thought, and reasons to make an accurate decision •This technology only does what it has been programmed to do •It has no other knowledge like a human being to reflect the accurate result
4	Requires proper supervision	•It requires proper supervision and data capturing during treatment; otherwise, doctors and surgeons do not achieve reliable results •Only reliable data provide sufficient results
5	Not provide creative thinking	•It cannot fulfil the creative thinking requirement in orthopaedics like a human being, because a human being can feel, think, and make a valuable decision as to the machine cant •New decisions without any data are not possible by this technology