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Effect of the extent of airspace formation on the aspect ratio of cells of the virtual leaf tissue geometries. Shown are a low (top) and high (bottom) degree of palisade mesophyll airspace formation. The growth anisotropy factor (β) was 0.10, 0.50, and 1.00, while the palisade mesophyll height to width ratio, L:W ratio, was 5. The color map shows the aspect ratio of individual cells. Scale bar=50 µm.
