. 2019 Dec 4;8(1):124–138. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.1279

Table 1.

Bulk density and color values of dried and fresh samples of Thomson peel

	Bulk density (g/ml)	Color measurement
	Bulk density (g/ml)	L	a	b	ΔE	BI
SD	2.39 ± 0.03^c	41.24 ± 4.72^cd	8.86 ± 0.58^b	42.94 ± 2.91^c	23.46 ± 3.84^bcd	244.40 ± 21.95^abc
ShD	2.10 ± 0.08^d	37.84 ± 1.23^cd	7.09 ± 0.61^c	40.50 ± 1.37^cd	27.78 ± 2.63^bc	254.58 ± 10.62^ab
OD 45	2.47 ± 0.05^bc	38.17 ± 1.24^c	5.60 ± 0.39^e	40.80 ± 0.84^c	28.16 ± 2.42^b	251.59 ± 8.49^b
OD 60	2.67 ± 0.03^a	40.03 ± 1.63^c	8.61 ± 0.35^b	41.67 ± 1.05^c	25.06 ± 0.40^c	242.22 ± 9.26^b
VOD 45	2.42 ± 0.03^c	30.36 ± 0.67^e	7.93 ± 0.80^bc	31.04 ± 0.88^e	38.41 ± 1.42^a	236.10 ± 5.55^bc
VOD 60	2.53 ± 0.03^b	28.36 ± 0.96^f	8.13 ± 0.60^bc	30.28 ± 0.80^e	40.16 ± 1.38^a	260.79 ± 32.56^abc
MW 360	2.69 ± 0.03^a	37.57 ± 1.77^cd	5.84 ± 0.61^de	39.71 ± 1.10^cd	29.05 ± 2.74^b	246.36 ± 11.98^b
MW 600	2.53 ± 0.04^b	35.37 ± 1.49^d	7.03 ± 0.71^cd	38.91 ± 1.00^d	30.32 ± 1.40^b	271.14 ± 10.24^a
FD	1.79 ± 0.03^e	48.54 ± 0.69^b	1.79 ± 0.37^f	49.00 ± 1.10^b	22.04 ± 2.38^d	216.11 ± 16.64^c
Fresh	–	53.99 ± 0.91^a	20.95 ± 1.86^a	58.31 ± 1.10^a	–	270.34 ± 14.64^ab

All values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. Means (n = 3) having different letters within the same column differ significantly at p < .05.

Abbreviations: –, not determined; BI, Browning index; SD, Sun drying; ShD, Shade drying; OD 45 and 60, Oven drying at 45°C and 60°C; VOD 45 and 60, Vacuum oven drying at 45°C and 60°C; MW 360 and 600, Microwave drying at 360 W and 600 W; FD, Freeze‐drying.