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. 2019 Dec 16;10(1):33–41. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2019.12.003

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Effects of sepsis on the expression of PXR and its target DMEs. The expression of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α in LPS-induced inflammatory macrophages is induced through the NF-κB and PKC-NF-κB pathways in sepsis. The increase in IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α expression inhibits the activation of PXR in hepatocytes, leading to the downregulation of the activity of DMEs and drug transporters such as Cyp3a4, P-gp and Mrp.