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. 2020 Jan 12;12(1):767–783. doi: 10.18632/aging.102655

Table 3. Univariate and multivariate COX regression analyses of clinical factors and independence associated with prognosis.

Variables Univariate analysis Multivariable analysis
HR 95%CI of HR P HR 95%CI of HR P
TCGA training datasets
6-gene risk score
Low risk group 1(reference) 1(reference)
High risk group 2.66 1.79-3.92 1.060E-06 2.18 1.04-4.53 0.038
Age 1.03 1.01-1.04 8.550E-04 0.99 0.95-1.02 0.604231
Gender female 1(reference) 1(reference)
Gender male 0.73 0.49- 1.07 0.11 0.50 0.23-1.09 0.081554
Grade 1 1(reference) 1(reference)
Grade 2 1.78 0.95-3.32 0.07 0.91 0.25-3.18 0.88025
Grade 3 / 4 1.47 0.75-2.87 0.26 1.94 0.53-7.04 0.315185
Pathologic T 1/ T 2 1(reference) 1(reference)
Pathologic T 3 2.26 1.28-3.95 4.53E-03 2.07 0.51-8.37 0.309
Pathologic T 4 2.46 1.50-4.00 3.19E-04 7.59 1.90-30.22 0.004
Pathologic N 0 1(reference) 1(reference)
Pathologic N 1 0.89 0.37-2.08 0.782 0.76 0.19-3.01 0.694
Pathologic N 2 2.29 1.40-3.72 0.001 5.02 1.97-12.75 0.001
Pathologic M 0 1(reference) 1(reference)
Pathologic M 1/ M X 1.31 0.66-2.55 0.433 1.16 0.43-3.08 0.76
Tumor stage I 1(reference) 1(reference)
Tumor stage II 1.08 0.23-4.90 0.918 0.55 0.03-9.85 0.686335
Tumor stage III 1.40 0.30-6.42 0.667 0.77 0.05-10.60 0.845959
Tumor stage IV 2.75 0.67-11.22 0.158 0.27 0.02-3.63 0.32
Validation cohort, TCGA test datasets and GSE65858
TCGA test datasets
6-gene risk score
Low risk group 1(reference) 1(reference)
High risk group 1.62 1.08- 2.42 0.020 1.45 0.67-3.12 0.339
Age 1.01 0.98-1.02 0.444 1.00 0.96-1.03 0.993
Gender female 1(reference) 1(reference)
Gender male 0.84 0.55-1.28 0.420 0.45 0.19-1.01 0.054
Grade 1 1(reference) 1(reference)
Grade 2 1.86 0.92-3.77 0.08 0.90 0.28-2.88 0.865
Grade 3 1.57 0.73-3.36 0.24 1.54 0.42-5.52 0.508
Pathologic T 1/ T 2 1(reference) 1(reference)
Pathologic T 3 1.84 1.09-3.11 0.022 1.76 0.47-6.54 0.399
Pathologic T 4 1.36 0.84-2.21 0.213 1.20 0.35-4.07 0.770
Pathologic N 0 1(reference)
Pathologic N 1 1.14 0.57-2.25 0.706 1.74 0.50-6 0.379
Pathologic N 2 2.49 1.50-4.12 0.000 1.87 0.65-5.32 0.239
Pathologic N 3 2.90 0.87-9.6 0.082 1.86 0.26-12.82 0.529
Pathologic M 0 1(reference) 1(reference)
Pathologic M 1 1.05 0.49-2.21 0.905 1.34 0.54-3.28 0.524
Tumor stage I 1(reference)
Tumor stage II 2.94 0.34-0.66 0.157 0.55 0.03-9.20 0.677
Tumor stage III 3.04 0.32-0.70 0.137 1.00 0.08-11.42 0.997
Tumor stage IV 4.03 0.24-0.98 0.053 1.46 0.12-17.69 0.765
GSE65858
6-gene risk score
Low risk group 1(reference) 1(reference)
High risk group 1.75 1.13-2.67 0.011 1.83 1.16-2.87 0.008
Age 1.03 1.00-1.04 0.01 1.03 1.01-1.05 0.00
Gender female 1(reference) 1(reference)
Gender male 1.05 0.61-1.77 0.87 1.02 0.59-1.75 0.94
Pathologic T 1 1(reference) 1(reference)
Pathologic T 2 0.49 0.21-1.15 0.10 0.53 0.15-1.78 0.31
Pathologic T 3 1.73 0.81-3.67 0.15 1.61 0.55-4.69 0.38
Pathologic T 4 1.89 0.91-3.87 0.08 1.22 0.42-3.53 0.71
Pathologic N 0 1(reference) 1(reference)
Pathologic N 1 0.36 0.12-1.02 0.06 0.34 0.10-1.08 0.07
Pathologic N 2 1.60 0.99-2.56 0.05 1.03 0.51-2.05 0.94
Pathologic N 3 2.93 1.34-6.42 0.01 1.27 0.41-3.84 0.67
Pathologic M 0 1(reference) 1(reference)
Pathologic M 1/ M X 3.71 1.63-8.4 0.00 2.18 0.70-6.79 0.18
Tumor stage I 1(reference) 1(reference)
Tumor stage II 0.39 0.11-1.33 0.13 0.60 0.10-3.40 0.56
Tumor stage III 0.46 0.14-1.45 0.19 0.66 0.13-3.31 0.61
Tumor stage IV 1.49 0.60-3.70 0.39 1.14 0.24-5.20 0.87