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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurobiol Aging. 2019 Aug 21;83:95–104. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.08.016

Table 1.

Sample characteristics.

Demented MCI Normal Total
Gender - Female 11 (50.0%) 60 (53.1%) 133 (65.5%) 204 (60.4%)
Gender - Male 11 (50.0%) 53 (46.9%) 70 (34.5%) 134 (39.6%)
Age_IA - Mean (SD) 78.5 (±7.7) 75.2 (±7.3) 74.2 (±7.0) 74.8 (±7.2)
Education - Mean (SD) 11.9 (±5.2) 14.5 (±3.9) 13.0 (±4.6) 13.4 (±4.4)
Recruitment Source - Clinic 9 (40.9%) 45 (39.8%) 28 (13.8%) 82 (24.3%)
Recruitment Source - Community 13 (59.1%) 68 (60.2%) 174 (85.7%) 255 (75.4%)
Recruitment Source - Missing 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (0.5%) 1 (0.3%)
Race/Ethnicity - African American (N=76) 3 (13.6%) 23 (20.4%) 50 (24.6%) 76 (22.5%)
Race/Ethnicity - Hispanic (N=85) 6 (27.3%) 10 (8.8%) 69 (34.0%) 85 (25.1%)
Race/Ethnicity - Other (N=17) 0 (0.0%) 5 (4.4%) 12 (5.9%) 17 (5.0%)
Race/Ethnicity - White (N=160) 13 (59.1%) 75 (66.4%) 72 (35.5%) 160 (47.3%)
Follow-up Time (years) - Mean (SD) 4.8 (±2.4) 5.5 (±3.1) 8.2 (±3.6) 7.1 (±3.6)
N Cognitive Assessments - Mean (SD) 4.8 (±2.3) 5.6 (±2.6) 7.6 (±3.0) 6.7 (±3.0)
N MRI - Mean (SD) 2.1 (±0.3) 2.4 (±0.7) 2.7 (±0.8) 2.5 (±0.8)
Global Gray Change (standardized) - Mean (SD) −0.0 (±0.0) −0.0 (±0.0) −0.0 (±0.0) −0.0 (±0.0)
Global Gray Baseline (standardized) - Mean (SD) −0.1 (±1.0) 0.1 (±1.2) −0.1 (±0.9) −0.0 (±1.0)
Hippocampus Change (standardized) - Mean (SD) −0.7 (±1.2) −0.3 (±1.0) 0.3 (±0.9) −0.0 (±1.0)
Hippocampus Baseline (standardized) - Mean (SD) −0.8 (±0.8) −0.1 (±1.0) 0.5 (±0.9) 0.2 (±1.0)
White Matter Hyperintensity Baseline (standardized) - Mean (SD) 0.2 (±0.7) 0.1 (±0.9) −0.4 (±1.0) −0.2 (±1.0)
Semantic Memory BL - Mean (SD) −0.5 (±0.9) 0.1 (±0.7) 0.1 (±0.9) 0.1 (±0.8)
Executive Function BL - Mean (SD) −0.5 (±0.8) 0.0 (±0.7) 0.4 (±0.8) 0.2 (±0.8)
Spatial BL - Mean (SD) −0.4 (±1.1) 0.1 (±0.9) 0.2 (±1.0) 0.1 (±1.0)