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. 2019 Oct 15;6:1135–1142. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2019.10.008

Table 3.

Overview of the AFB1 occurrence data used in this Risk Assessment.

Sample N LOD ng/g LOQ ng/g Samples > LOD
(%)
Concentration (ng/g)
Reference
LB(a) UB(b)
nixtamalized maize dough and flour 88 1.0 3.0 4 (5%) 0.2 ± 1 1.2 ± 1 Present study
nixtamalized maize tortilla 396 0.5 1.4 44 (11%)(c) 1.2 ± 9 1.7 ± 9 Castillo-Urueta et al. [21]

LB: Lower Bound; UB: Upper bound.

(a)

Samples below LOD set to zero in LB.

(b)

Samples below LOD set to the numerical LOD value.

(c)

The report from Castillo-Urueta et al. [21] indicates 39 positive samples with AFB1 values above LOQ, and 5 samples between the LOD and LOQ.