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. 2019 Nov 20;9:100480. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100480

Table A.3.

Measures of Community-Level Restrictive Gender Norms (Bangladesh)

Overall Rural Urban
Educationrowhead
 Our culture makes it harder for girls to achieve their goals than boys 0.693 0.678 0.697
 Adolescent girls in my community are more likely to be out of school than adolescent boys 0.376 0.322 0.391
 Girls in my community are sent to school only if they are not needed to help at home 0.210 0.246 0.200
 Most people in my community expect girls to be sent to school only if they are not needed at home
0.232
0.252
0.227
Time Userowhead
 Most boys and girls in my community do not share household tasks equally 0.715 0.766 0.701
 Most people in my community expect men to have the final word about decisions in the home 0.551 0.569 0.546
 Most people in my community do not expect girls and boys to share household tasks equally 0.747 0.755 0.745
 Most men in my community are the ones who make the decisions in their home
0.662
0.638
0.668
Financial Inclusion and Economic Empowermentrowhead
 (Reverse) Most women in my community have the same chance to work outside the home as men 0.343 0.409 0.324
 (Reverse) Most people in my community expect women to have the same chance to work outside the home as men
0.343
0.391
0.329
Relationships and Marriagerowhead
 Most adolescent girls in my community marry before the age of 18 years 0.485 0.435 0.499
 Adults in my community expect adolescent girls to get married before the age of 18 years
0.330
0.374
0.318
Sexual and Reproductive Healthrowhead
 Most families in my community control their daughters' behaviors more than their sons' 0.812 0.814 0.811
 Most people in my community expect families to control their daughter's behavior more than their sons'
0.824
0.803
0.830
Sample size: Community 111 36 75

Notes: This table summarizes the gender norms from the Gender and Adolescence: Global Evidence (GAGE) Bangladesh quantitative survey. All variables are constructed to take a value of 1 if the response is gendered and 0 otherwise. The mean of these variables is then constructed at the community level. Means are weighted to make them representative of the study communities.