Table 4.
Item | No phytase | 1,000 units of phytase | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Source of P: | Torula yeast | Fish meal | Torula yeast | Fish meal |
Ingredient, % | ||||
Torula yeast | 39.35 | — | 39.35 | — |
Fish meal | — | 29.50 | — | 29.50 |
Sucrose | 8.00 | 8.00 | 8.00 | 8.00 |
Cornstarch | 50.30 | 61.95 | 50.28 | 61.93 |
Ground limestone | 1.80 | — | 1.80 | — |
Sodium chloride | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
Vitamin–mineral premix1 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
Phytase concentrate2 | — | — | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Analyzed values | ||||
DM, % | 93.41 | 91.26 | 93.17 | 90.96 |
Ash, % | 6.97 | 6.33 | 7.16 | 6.40 |
Ca, % | 0.53 | 1.62 | 0.53 | 1.75 |
P, % | 0.68 | 0.95 | 0.77 | 0.93 |
Phytate3, % | 0.10 | 0.24 | 0.10 | 0.24 |
Phytate-bound P4, % | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.07 |
Nonphytate P4, % | 0.65 | 0.88 | 0.74 | 0.86 |
Phytase activity, FTU5/kg | <70 | <70 | 770 | 620 |
1The vitamin–micromineral premix provided the following quantities of vitamins and micro minerals per kilogram of complete diet: vitamin A as retinyl acetate, 11,150 IU; vitamin D3 as cholecalciferol, 2,210 IU; vitamin E as DL-alpha tocopheryl acetate, 66 IU; vitamin K as menadione dimethylprimidinol bisulfite, 1.42 mg; thiamin as thiamine mononitrate, 1.10 mg; riboflavin,6.59 mg; pyridoxine as pyridoxine hydrochloride, 1.00 mg; vitamin B12, 0.03 mg; d-pantothenic acid as d-calcium pantothenate, 23.6 mg; niacin, 44.1 mg; folic acid, 1.59 mg; biotin, 0.44 mg; Cu, 20 mg as copper sulfate; Fe, 125 mg as ironsulfate; I, 1.26 mg as ethylenediamine dihydriodide; Mn, 60.2 mg as manganoussulfate; Se, 0.30 mg as sodium selenite and selenium yeast; and Zn, 125.1 mg as zinc sulfate.
2The phytase concentrate contained 5,000 units of phytase/g (Quantum Blue; AB Vista Feed Ingredients, Marlborough, UK).
3Phytate values in the diets were calculated from analyzed phytate in the ingredients.
4Phytate-bound P was calculated by multiplying the phytate by 0.282 (Tran and Sauvant, 2004). Nonphytate P was calculated as the difference between total P and phytate-bound P.
5FTU, phytase units.