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. 2019 Nov 26;34(1):53–64. doi: 10.1111/jvim.15662

Table 1.

Clinical data are presented for group 1 dogs in each ACVIM Heart disease stage

Variable ACVIM heart disease stage Adjusted P value for post hoc significance if indicated
Stage B1 (n = 9) Stage B2 (n = 62) Stage C (n = 62) Stage D (n = 16) P value B1 versus B2 B1 versus C B1 versus D B2 versus C B2 versus D C versus D
Age (years) 11.1 (9.1‐12.1) 10.1 (8.6‐11.8) 10.3 (8.0‐12.2) 10.5 (9.8‐12.0) .7
Weight (kg) 10.5 (7.6‐14.9) 9.9 (7.6‐13.3) 8.1 (4.8‐18.8) 6.9 (6.2‐10.9) .2
Underlying disease 9 DMVD 0 DCM 57 DMVD 5 DCM 49 DMVD 13 DCM 16 DMVD 0 DCM
Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) 140 (125‐170) 140 (125‐145) 120 (110‐140) 110 (100‐133) .002 .17 .03 .005 .13 .03 .17
Furosemide dosage (mg/kg/day) n = 61; 3.5 (2.9‐4.5) n = 10; 8.1 (6.0‐8.9) <.0001
Torsemide dosage (mg/kg/day) n = 1; 0.68 n = 6; 1.3 (1.2‐1.5) ND
ACE inhibitor dosage (mg/kg/day) n = 39; 0.83 (0.72‐1.0) n = 51; 0.85 (0.71‐1.0) n = 15; 0.98 (0.83‐1.2) .02 .8 .03 .02
Pimobendan dosage (mg/kg/day) n = 25; 0.57 (0.50‐0.74) n = 62; 0.73 (0.6‐1.0) n = 16; 1.9 (1.4‐3.1) <.0001 .04 <.0001 <.0001
Spironolactone dosage (mg/kg/day) n = 26; 1.8 (1.6‐2.4) n = 16; 2.7 (2.1‐3.9) <.0001
Furosemide equivalent dosage (mg/kg/day) n = 62; 3.53 (2.93‐4.50) n = 16; 8.90 (7.18‐12.83) <.0001

Notes: Overall P value is shown for comparison between stage C and D and for between all groups. Adjusted P value is shown when multiple comparison testing was performed due to overall significance. Data are reported as medians and interquartile ranges.

Abbreviations: ACVIM, American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine, DMVD, degenerative mitral valve disease; DCM, dilated cardiomyopathy; ND, not done.