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. 2019 Nov 26;34(1):53–64. doi: 10.1111/jvim.15662

Table 6.

Clinical and renin‐angiotensin‐aldosterone data are presented for group 2 dogs in ACVIM heart disease stages C and D

Variable ACVIM Stage C (n = 17) median (IQR) ACVIM Stage D (n = 5) median (IQR) P value ACVIM Stage C mean (SD) ACVIM Stage D mean (SD)
Age (years) 12.0 (10.4‐13.1) 11.1 (8.4‐11.8) .2 11.9 (2.2) 10.4 (1.9)
Weight (kg) 6.62 (4.94‐15.30) 14.8 (7.29‐48.50) .3
Furosemide dosage (mg/kg/day) n = 16; 3.50 (2.46‐4.69) n = 4; 7.69 (6.63‐14.54) 0.003
Torsemide dosage (mg/kg/day) n = 1; 0.39 n = 1; 2.36 ND
Pimobendan dosage (mg/kg/day) 0.69 (0.55‐1.14) 2.03 (1.43‐3.73) .002
ACE‐inhibitor dosage (mg/kg/day) 0.92 (0.76‐1.03) 1.01 (0.94‐1.63) .01 0.91 (0.18) 1.23 (0.37)
Spironolactone dosage (mg/kg/day) N = 15; 2.06 (1.64‐2.65) N = 5; 2.14 (2.10‐4.37) .3
Ang I (1‐10) (pM) 1628 (881‐2129) 2986 (1933‐5372) .002 1414 (715) 3519 (2081)
Ang II (1‐8) (pM) 25.2 (14.85‐61.00) 19.20 (12.75‐26.2) .3
Ang 1‐7 (pM) 359 (145‐555) 821 (286‐1210) .01 356 (194) 763 (527)
Ang III (2‐8) (pM) 1.25 (1.25‐1.25) 1.25 (1.25‐1.25) 0.999
Ang 1‐5 (pM) 6.20 (1.45‐18.20) 7.00 (2.55‐42.5) .4
Ang IV (3‐8) (pM) 3.2 (1.0‐5.4) 4.9 (1.0‐6.3) .8
Aldosterone (pM) 50.9 (14.8‐295.6) 136.0 (39.3‐486.9) .5
Ang I‐7/Ang II (1‐8) 13.5 (6.5‐16.7) 42.2 (15.8‐74.4) .01
Ang I (1‐10) + Ang II (1‐8) (renin surrogate) 1640 (903‐2157) 2995 (1951‐5399) .002 1459 (726) 3539 (2088)
Endogenous ACE activity [(pg Ang II/mL solvent)/hour] 2861 (2559‐3273) 1747 (1271‐2017) .004 2937 (719) 1696 (424)

Notes: Data are reported as medians and interquartile ranges as well as means and standard deviations if normally distributed.

Abbreviations: ACE, angiotensin‐converting enzyme; ACVIM, American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine; Ang, angiotensin; IQR, interquartile range; ND, not done; SD, standard deviation.