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. 2020 Jan 14;7:548. doi: 10.3389/fped.2019.00548

Table 1.

Description of the scope of the tests of early cognitive and academic development (ECAD™), combination of tests, and domains assessed.

Cluster/composite Test Domain/function assessed
General Intellectual Ability-Early Development Memory for names Associative memory/long-term retrieval
Sound blending Phonetic coding/auditory processing
Verbal analogies Comprehension knowledge and fluid reasoning
Visual closure Closure ability/visual processing
Rapid picture naming Cognitive and linguistic fluency/processing speed
Early academic skills Letter word recognition Letter and word identification/reading-writing ability
Number sense Quantitative knowledge/mental math
Writing Reading-writing ability/spelling
Expressive language aPicture vocabulary Oral language development and word knowledge
aSentence repetition Short-term working memory
a

Tests also included in the General Intellectual Ability-Early Development cluster.