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. 2020 Jan 23;20:57. doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4776-8

Table 2.

PAID scores between intervention and control at baseline, post-intervention and 3-month follow-up

Intervention(n = 117) Control(n = 108) Intervention vs Control
Baseline Post-intervention Follow-up Baseline Post-intervention Follow-up Baseline Post-intervention Follow-up
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) P value P value P value
1. Feeling scared when you think about living with diabetes 1.21(1.18) 0.70(0.91)* 0.24(0.53)* 1.33(1.27) 1.13(1.24) 0.58(0.86)* 0.43 0.01 0.00
2. Feeling depressed when you think about living with diabetes 1.09(1.13) 0.60(0.91)* 0.21(0.54)* 1.23(1.27) 1.03(1.20) 0.49(0.82)* 0.36 0.00 0.01
3. Feeling overwhelmed by your diabetes regimen 0.60(1.01) 0.32(0.71)* 0.12(0.40)* 0.86(1.16) 0.84(1.23) 0.37(0.75)* 0.08 0.00 0.00
4. Feeling guilty or anxious when you get off-track with your diabetes management 0.85(0.99) 0.55(0.87)* 0.20(0.45)* 1.04(1.21) 1.15(1.25) 0.49(0.80)* 0.21 0.00 0.00
5. Coping with complications of diabetes 0.78(1.07) 0.51(0.92)* 0.15(0.45)* 1.33(1.47) 1.21(1.39) 0.46(0.78)* 0.00 0.00 0.00
6. Feeling that diabetes is taking up too much mental and physical energy 0.79(1.05) 0.47(0.82)* 0.21(0.51)* 0.96(1.28) 1.10(1.30) 0.49(0.75)* 0.27 0.00 0.00
7. Feelings of deprivation regarding food and meals 1.34(1.04) 0.96(0.81)* 0.57(0.64)* 1.53(1.42) 1.36(1.31) 0.84(0.87)* 0.26 0.01 0.02
8. Feeling constantly concerned about food and eating 1.39(1.01) 0.96(0.85)* 0.58(0.62)* 1.42(1.32) 1.21(1.26) 0.80(0.89)* 0.84 0.09 0.06

Total

(adjusted)

20.1(16.9) 12.7(13.6) 5.8(7.6) 24.4(22.4) 22.7(22.8) 11.7(14.6)* 0.17 0.00 0.00

* p < 0.05