Table 3. Second-order rate constants (k2) for the reactions of Selectfluor™ 1 and NFSI 2 with nucleophiles 5a–d, in MeCN at 25 °C, and relative rates compared to the reactions of Selectfluor™ and NFSI with 4a–d.
Nucleophile | Electrophile | k 2 (25 °C)/M–1 s–1 | k rel |
5a-enol (R = H) | Selectfluor™ 1 | 4.37 × 10–2 | 1.0 (1.1) a |
NFSI 2 | 4.59 × 10–4 | 46 | |
5b-enol (R = OMe) | Selectfluor™ 1 | 6.77 × 10–1 | 1.1 (1.1) a |
NFSI 2 | 6.11 × 10–4 | 4.4 | |
5c-enol (R = Me) | Selectfluor™ 1 | 1.32 × 10–1 | 1.1 |
5d-enol (R = Cl) | Selectfluor™ 1 | 3.07 × 10–2 | 1.7 |
NFSI 2 | 2.47 × 10–4 | 43 |
aUsing k2 values for reactions measured at 20 °C.