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. 2017 May 27;34(2):275–295. doi: 10.1007/s10437-017-9253-3

Table 1.

Sub-Saharan archaeological sites that overlap with the Mlambalasi occupation c. 20,000–12,000 BP

Site Country Cave/rockshelter Approximate date BP Source
Matupi DRC X >40,000–720 ± 45 Van Noten (1977), Van Noten and Cahen (1982)
Mumba Tanzania X 36,900 ± 800–12,000 ± 1700 Gliganic et al. (2012), Mehlman (1989)
Shum Laka Cameroon X 31,700 ± 750–9880 ± 100 Cornelissen (2003)
Kisese II* Tanzania X 31,480 + 1640/−1350–10,720 ± 132 Callow et al. (1964), Inskeep (1962)
Enkapune Ya Muto (GtJi12) Kenya X 29,280 ± 540–500 ± 145 Ambrose (1998)
Ishango 11* DRC 23,760 ± 385–19,870 ± 240 Brooks and Smith (1987)
Nasera Tanzania X 22,910 ± 400–7100 ± 75 Ambrose (1998), Mehlman (1977)
Lukenya Hill (GvJm-46) Kenya 20,395 ± 1000–19,330 ± 1120 Miller (1979)
Lukenya Hill (GvJm-22)* Kenya X 17,670 Gramly (1976), Gramly and Rightmire (1973), Kusimba (2001)
Makubasi SE DRC X 18,000 ± 100 Mercader and Brooks (2001)
Laga Oda Ethiopia X 15,590 ± 460–325 ± 70 Brandt (1988), Clark and Price (1978), Clark and Williams (1978)
Mirsaale Somalia 12,910 ± 180 Clark (1954)
Iwo Eleru* Nigeria X 11,800 ± 1700 Brothwell and Shaw (1971), Harvati et al. (2011), Stojanowski (2014)

* = Late Pleistocene human remains present