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. 2016 Nov 19;25(3):275–297. doi: 10.1007/s11273-016-9516-9

Table 6.

 Comparison of Euclidean and flowpath distance to stream for VC (variably connected) and NCO (no connection observed) wetland classes by ecoregion

Ecoregion VC wetland Euclidean distance to stream (m)a VC wetland flowpath distance to stream (m)b 1 NCO wetland Euclidean distance to stream (m)c 2 NCO wetland flowpath distance to stream (m)d 3 VC wetland distance increase (%) NCO wetland distance increase (%)
Lowland

67.91

(66.7, 69.2, n = 7597)

205.81

(202.4, 209.4, n = 7597)

352.01

(349.8, 354.1, n = 38,199)

943.31

(937.1, 949.5, n = 38,199)

203.0 168.0
Des Moines Lobe

128.22

(125.2, 131.3, n = 3830)

346.42

(338.5, 354.5, n = 3830)

426.92

(422.9, 430.9, n = 12,542)

1050.72

(1039.9, 1061.7, n = 12,542)

170.2 146.1
Prairie Coteau

189.23

(186.4, 192.0, n = 11,653)

442.73

(436.5, 449.0, n = 11,653)

376.93

(375.2, 378.5, n = 63,305)

908.63

(904.3, 912.9, n = 63,305)

134.0 141.1
Missouri Coteau 281.04 (273.0, 288.9, n = 2631)

644.04

(626.9, 661.7, n = 2631)

1042.84

(1038.2, 1047.5, n = 54,133)

2929.14

(2913.9, 2944.4, n = 54,133)

129.2 180.9
Drift Plains

302.84

(299.5, 306.1, n = 20,610)

762.55

(754.0, 771.1, n = 20,610)

1115.15

(1112.5, 1117.6, n = 187,585)

2863.64

(2856.1, 2871.2,n = 187,585)

151.8 156.8
Devils Lake

1103.75

(1091.7),1115.8, n = 12,752)

2465.96

(2436.3, 2495.9, n = 12,752)

1844.96

(1838.6, 1851.3, n = 66,827)

4702.95

(4684.2, 4721.7, n = 66,827)

123.4 154.9
All

283.8

(281.8, 285.8, n = 59,073)

708.2

(703.2, 713.2, n = 59,073)

891.1

(889.5, 892.7, n = 422,591)

2298.1

(2293.5, 2302.7, n = 422,591)

149.5 198.7

Columns 1–4: Geometric mean distance (and 95% confidence interval) by class and ecoregion. Superscripts indicate significant (p ≪ 0.05) differences in pairwise comparisons of ecoregion means using Tukey’s honest significant difference (HSD) tests of log-transformed distance. Columns 5–6: Percentage increase in mean wetland distance to stream using flowpath versus Euclidean distance

Differences between ecoregions were significant for all categories (p < 0.01) using ANOVA (aF = 3891, b 1F = 3051, c 2F = 25,500, d 3F = 19,309)