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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2019 Nov 12;126(3):670–680. doi: 10.1002/cncr.32579

Table 4.

Regression coefficients of the outcomes (unadjusted and adjusted for the mediators) (N = 115).

Model 1a Model 2b
Outcome Variables Gc Td G*Tc G T G*T Attitude Efficacy Barrier Influence Perceived resource Perceived isolation
Pain frequency T0 −0.01 - - −0.01 - - −0.002 0.002 −0.000 −0.003 −0.001 0.014
T1 −0.09 0.02 −0.11 0.07
T2 −0.13 0.002 −0.17 −0.001
Pain distress T0 −0.06 - - −0.03 - - −0.005 −0.001 −0.009 0.005 −0.004 0.015
T1 −0.07 0.05 −0.09 0.07
T2 −0.24* 0.13 −0.24 0.10
General symptom distress T0 −0.15 - - −0.18* - - 0.000 −0.003* 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.09
T1 0.01 −0.16* 0.05 −0.06
T2 −0.12* −0.04 −0.06 0.08
Physical symptom distress T0 −0.12 - - −0.16 - -
T1 0.02 −0.22** 0.02 −0.08 0.002 −0.003 0.007 0.008 −0.05 −0.05
T2 −0.10 −0.13 −0.05 −0.05
Psychological symptom distress T0 −0.04 - - −0.13 - -
T1 −0.05 −0.18* −0.03 −0.08 −0.004 −0.002 0.004 0.004 0.007 0.13
T2 −0.13* −0.11 −0.08 0.05

T0 = Time 0 (pre-test), T1 = Time 1 (post 1 month), T2 = Time 2 (post 3 months), G = group, T = time

a

Model 1 adjusted for the covariates, including age, sub-ethnicity, educational attainment, marital status, income, country of birth, acculturation, cancer type, cancer stage, and perceived health status in addition to a random intercept.

b

Model 2 adjusted for the covariates, a random intercept, and the theory-based mediators (attitude, efficacy, barrier, social influence, perceived social support, and perceived isolation).

c

Group and Group*Time effects were estimated for intervention group, relative to control group as a reference.

d

Time 0 is a reference.

p<.10,

*

p<.05,

**

p<.01