TABLE 3.
Section | Initial Version | Modified Version | Reason(s) for Modification |
---|---|---|---|
Instructions | The following questions ask about the impact having desmoid tumor(s) has had on your life in the past 7 days. Please select the one response choice that best represents your answer | The next set of questions are about how often you have felt things about your health in the past 7 days. | Instructions were separated into frequency and disturbance sections to improve clarity by question type (phase 1) |
The next set of questions are about how much you have felt things about your health in the past 7 days | |||
The following questions ask about your desmoid tumor symptoms during the past 24 hours. Please select the one response choice that best represents your answer | The following questions ask about your health during the past 24 hours. Please select the one response choice that best represents your answer | The attribution factor was removed to prevent bias and encourage patients to think about their general experiences (phase 2) | |
Response scale | Frequency (“how often”) items—0–10 scale; 0 = never, 10 = all the time | Frequency (“how often”) items—none of the time, a little of the time, some of the time, most of the time, all the time | Patients thought that a descriptive frequency scale would be easier to answer for frequency-type questions (phase 1) |
Item removal | During the past 24 hours how bad was your worst feeling of zapping pain? | Removed | Patients were unclear what zapping means and described it in various different ways. Three patients did not think that it was relevant (phase 2) |
During the past 24 hours how bad was your worst feeling of muscle ache? | Removed | Patients thought that this was very similar to dull pain or did not find it relevant to their experiences (phase 2) | |
During the past 24 hours how bad was your worst feeling of throbbing pain? | Removed | Patients defined this in various ways (eg, pulsating, lesser version of shooting, or swollen) or did not find it relevant to them (phase 2) | |
During the past 24 hours how bad was your worst feeling of being worn out? | Removed | All patients thought that this was the same as or very similar to fatigue. Most reported fatigue as the preferred form (phase 2) | |
During the past 24 hours how bad was your worst swelling in other areas due to your tumor(s)? | Removed | Patients did not think that this was relevant or preferred that we ask about the worst swelling around their tumor(s) (phase 2) | |
During the past 7 days how often did difficulty sleeping (including falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up early) interfere with your usual daily activities? | Removed | Patients thought that the number of sleep-related questions was repetitive. They thought that this question is covered later in the item on daily activities (phase 2) | |
During the past 7 days what was your worst difficulty bending, lifting, or stooping? | Removed | This was no longer needed because of overlap with the symptom question on range of motion (phase 2) | |
During the past 24 hours how bad was your worst feeling of tiredness? | Removed | Patients thought that this item was similar to others and identified fatigue as a more relevant, all-encompassing term to describe their experiences (phase 3) | |
During the past 24 hours what was your worst weakness around your tumor(s)? | Removed | The item was added after phase 2 because patients were confused with the inclusion of the word “muscle” if their muscle had been removed. The item was removed after phase 3 because patients preferred the specificity of “muscle weakness” | |
Item modification | During the past 24 hours what was your worst swelling around your tumor? | During the past 24 hours what was your worst swelling around your tumor(s)? | A change was implemented in all instances to be inclusive of those with more than 1 tumor (phase 1) |
During the past 24 hours what was your worst difficulty moving, twisting, or bending near your tumor? | At its worst, how difficult was moving (for example twisting or bending) near your tumor(s)? | Patients were interpreting this question in different ways. They would think of 3 items differently (“difficulty moving” was understood by all) and would tend to answer this item according to the sensation that was most relevant to them (phase 2) | |
During the past 7 days how often have you had difficulty doing moderate activities (such as moving a table, pushing a vacuum cleaner, bowling, or playing golf)? | During the past 7 days how often have you had difficulty doing moderate activities (such as pushing a vacuum cleaner, playing with children, or taking a long walk)? | Patients did not think that bowling, golfing, and pushing a table were regular moderate activities that they encountered. The item was changed to reflect the patient-suggested activities (phase 2) Examples were now included in parentheses for congruency across items (phase 2) | |
During the past 7 days how often have you had difficulty doing vigorous activities such as running, lifting heavy objects, participating in strenuous sports? | During the past 7 days how often have you had difficulty doing vigorous activities (such as running, lifting heavy objects, or participating in strenuous sports)? | Examples were now included in parentheses for congruency across items (phase 2) | |
During the past 7 days how often have you had difficulty bending, lifting, or stooping? | During the past 7 days how often have you had difficulty moving (for example twisting or bending) near your tumor(s)? | Patients were interpreting this question in different ways. They would think of 3 items differently (“difficulty moving” was understood by all) and would tend to answer this item according to the sensation that was most relevant to them (phase 2) |
Abbreviation: GODDESS, Gounder/DTRF Desmoid Symptom/Impact Scale.