Table 1.
Dimensions of nicotine dependence and corresponding survey question | Menthol |
Non-Menthol | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Weighted Mean (95% CI)a | Weighted Beta (95% CI)b | p | Weighted Mean (95% CI) | |
Craving I frequently crave cigarettes. |
2.4 (2.2,2.6) | 0.48 (0.15,0.82) | 0.005* | 1.9 (1.8,2.1) |
Tolerance I usually want to smoke a cigarette right after I wake up. |
3.1 (2.8,3.3) | 0.73 (0.26,1.21) | 0.003* | 2.4 (2.1,2.7) |
Automaticity I find myself reaching for cigarettes without thinking about it. |
2.5 (2.3,2.7) | 0.27 (−0.07,0.62) | 0.12 | 2.2 (1.9,2.3) |
Loss of control My cigarette use is out of control. |
1.8 (1.6,2.0) | 0.32 (0.02,0.63) | 0.04 | 1.6 (1.4,1.8) |
Negative reinforcement Smoking helps me feel better if I’ve been feeling down. |
2.6 (2.4,2.8) | 0.24 (−0.01,0.58) | 0.15 | 2.4 (2.2,2.6) |
Cognitive enhancement Smoking cigarettes helps me think better. |
2.2 (1.9,2.4) | 0.33 (0.03,0.62) | 0.03 | 1.9 (1.7,2.1) |
Affiliative attachment I would feel alone without my cigarettes. |
1.6 (1.5,1.8) | 0.34 (0.10,0.57) | 0.005* | 1.3 (1.2,1.4) |
Social environment Most of the people I spend time with smoke cigarettes. |
3.3 (3.2,3.6) | 0.26 (−0.07,0.60) | 0.12 | 3.0 (2.8,3.2) |
Weighted means and standard errors of WISDM scores (range = 1–5).
Weighted linear regression coefficients and 95% confidence intervals, after adjustment for race, gender, age, and other tobacco product use.
p significant at 0.05 after Benjamini-Hochberg correction.